The Multi-Layered Hemp Regulations
In this article Graham, owner and operator of Virginia-based Redfern Hemp Co., discusses the difficulties of creating a compliant Virginia hemp product for our customers enjoyment and wellness needs. Not only do Virginia Hemp Manufacturers must follow Federal Hemp Laws but, also, since 2023, Virginia passed even more stringent regulations which has significantly increased the cost of operations, as well as, risk and liabilities.
Despite the challenges Virginia presents to local hemp producers, we’re not complaining; we’re committed to action. We’ll gladly navigate every state regulation to provide our customers with the safest, highest quality, and most effective hemp products available.
One of the primary hurdles for Virginia hemp producers lies in the multi-faceted approach to THC to CBD levels. Graham explains the layered compliance necessary:
“The total weight of the product is going to determine how much THC you can put in. And so your first mark that you have to make sure I hit is to stay federally compliant under point .3% total weight of the product.”
A Balancing Act of Ratios and Percentages

However, Virginia’s regulations add a significant layer of complexity, demanding meticulous calculations and adherence to strict variances.
“But then in Virginia, it’s not only total THC, but there must be no more than a 10% variance between what you put on the label and what you put in for both CBD and THC. So you have to hit multiple marks, to stay within that 10% label variance, as well as, on the CBD side: which you must stay 25 times the amount of THC. So that’s a mark. Got to stay one to 25 and the THC has got to stay 10% to the label. And then you’ve got to do the math to ensure that those numbers match up to the total weight of the product, so that the label can be Virginia Compliant. And when they State’s Hemp Enforcement Program runs their numbers, the total weight equals the math on the COA (Certificate on Analysis). So there’s multiple components.“
Regulations Beyond Virginia’s Borders

Redfern highlights the stark contrast with neighboring states, illustrating the specific burden placed on Virginia producers.
“And if we were in North Carolina, all I would need to worry about is staying within the 10% on the label (because that’s just good business), and keeping the total weight of THC in the product under .03%. I wouldn’t have to worry about anything else.”
The Cost of Missing the Mark

The consequences of failing to meet these stringent criteria can be significant, leading to substantial losses for businesses committed to compliance. The risk of throwing away an entire batch of product is high since every batch of product must receive a compliant COA before it can be sold. Graham Redfern shares a recent, frustrating example:
“The law is 25 to one, and I’m 24.98 to one. I missed it by point two (.2). I usually go over which, as long as I am withing the 10% threshold based on what the labels states, then I’m good? There’s no variance going below. So 24.98 does not suffice. And that’s only in Virginia. So not only do I have to dispose of the batch, CBD and all the high Quality ingredients, but I wasted money on a COA that cost $60.00. Mistakes add up fast.“
Quality and Compliance in Virginia Hemp

Graham’s anecdote poignantly illustrates the razor-thin margins for error and the financial risks associated with navigating Virginia’s hemp regulations. It underscores the dedication of producers like Redfern Hemp Company who prioritize creating safe and compliant products, even when faced with considerable regulatory hurdles.
For consumers in Virginia, understanding these complexities offers a greater appreciation for the quality and integrity of locally sourced hemp wellness products. Lastly, there’s only one way to experience the superb quality of Redferns products: purchase our Virginia Made THC & CBD Only edibles today!